The U.S. Embassy informs U.S. citizens that the Regional Security Office has received a number of recent reports regarding the use of the drug Scopolamine to facilitate robberies and in the furtherance of other crimes. This drug can render a victim unconscious for 24 hours or more, but the initial effect is to render a person complacent and unaware of their surroundings. In large doses, as in a recent case in Guayaquil, it can cause respiratory failure and death. It is often administered in liquid or powder form in foods and beverages. Scopolamine can also be given in a residue on handouts from street vendors and promoters.
The majority of these incidents occur in night clubs and bars, sometimes men, perceived to be wealthy, are targeted for crimes of opportunity. Other cases involve women victims for the facilitation of sexual assaults. To minimize the chances of becoming a Scopolamine victim, never leave food or beverages unattended, and do not accept food or beverages offered by strangers or new acquaintances. If you are a victim of Scopolamine or other drugs, seek immediate medical attention.
During this holiday season, you should remain particularly vigilant due to a seasonal surge in crime. Additionally, the threat of street crime (e.g. purse snatchings, pickpockets) is high in areas where there are large crowds. U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to maintain a high level of vigilance, be aware of local events, and take appropriate steps to bolster their personal security during the holiday season.
The Embassy would also like to remind U.S. citizens that both Quito and Guayaquil are rated CRITICAL for crime by the U.S. State Department, which is the highest crime rating.
We strongly recommend that U.S. citizens traveling to or residing in Ecuador enroll in the Department of State's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. STEP enrollment gives you the latest security updates, and makes it easier for the U.S. embassy or nearest U.S. consulate to contact you in an emergency. If you don't have Internet access, enroll directly with the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
Regularly monitor the State Department's website, where you can find current Travel Warnings, Travel Alerts, and the Worldwide Caution. Read the Country Specific Information for Ecuador. For additional information, please refer to our “Traveler’s Checklist” page. Updated information on travel and security in Ecuador may also be obtained from the Department of State by calling 1-888-407-4747 within the United States or by calling 1-202-501-4444 outside the United States.
